The Latin American countries continue to suffer abuse in medical experiments performed outside of normative ethics. As a result, increases the fear and distrust of science and health authorities
Between 1946 and 1948, the Public Health Service U.S. was experimenting with venereal diseases in hundreds of Guatemalan prisoners and mental patients, who deliberately infected syphilis and gonorrhea. At least 71 of them died during the experiments, in which bacteria donegal daily were poured into open wounds that are in arms, faces and penises of these human guinea pigs. In some cases, it was injected into the column disease victim. More than six decades later, U.S. President Barack Obama telephoned Alvaro Colom, President of Guatemala, to apologize.
This case came to light by chance, much later, thanks to researcher Susan Reverby found the records of the experiments in Guatemala while looking for information about another atrocity, committed in the Tuskegee (Alabama) in similar circumstances. However, abuses in disease research is still present in Latin America. Use defenseless people in countries donegal daily like Peru, Bolivia or Argentina to experience without all necessary precautions designed for the Western market donegal daily has continued to occur in recent years to enter the twenty-first century donegal daily drugs. They are enabling countries by corruption, poverty, naivety of the population and low consumption of drugs
Between 1997 and 1998, the French drugmaker Aventis Pharma decided to test a drug for heart problems in the Naval Hospital of Buenos Aires, claiming his doctors to recruit patients for money. As a direct result of the study drug, which was never adopted, although three patients died during the experiment died a total of 13 patients. The company itself would end denouncing the Argentine doctors donegal daily for falsifying data, though he knew in advance that none of the 137 patients recruited had given their informed consent.
In 2004, the biotechnology company Ventria tested a genetically modified rice in 140 children between 5 and 33 months hospitalized at two centers in Peru with severe donegal daily diarrhea. During the experiments, which were breaching donegal daily the Peruvian law both as an American, two babies suffered severe allergic reactions.
In 2008, it was discovered that a clinical center with 350 beds Miami, governed by the company SFBC International,'d been testing drugs in Latin American immigrants who neither true risks of medicines are explained and informed consent was requested. In addition, they were prevented from withdrawing from the experiment and committed payments in exchange donegal daily for the experiment is delayed with chicanery to push participants to continue to the end.
In 2000, Discovery Labs Company wanted to study the possibilities of a drug against respiratory problems in premature infants. This test involved the use of a control group of Bolivian children who placebo, a test that would never have been approved in the U.S. would be administered, as this group did not receive treatment and some of the children were exposed to die. Shortly before it was launched, the pressure from activist groups forced the company to change the design of their experiment, greatly slowing down and more expensive testing.
These cases are among those known to the researcher Julie Aultman and has collected in the study and apologies Abuses: donegal daily irresponsible in research on human behavior in Latin America, in which he denounced the lack scruples which goes to countries particularly vulnerable tests on people. The biggest problem caused by these abuses is a permanent fear and distrust donegal daily of the population toward science, health authorities and their treatments, and many end up associating with evil and white coats with no remedies. "Yet still produce these abuses"
"I fear that even today are still producing these abuses in Latin America. donegal daily Not to the extent of the Guatemala study, but abuse nonetheless. Many of them stem from the lack of public understanding of the steps involved in ethical research, "said Aultman. "I imagine there are still past cases that have not been discovered. If it were not for Susan Reverby, we would not have heard us from harm that was done to the people donegal daily of Guatemala. Future findings by historians and researchers in Latin America donegal daily discover other abuses in the nineteenth and twentieth donegal daily centuries that violated the ethical standards of the time "adventure.
In his paper, published in the journal of the Society Ame
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